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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Davos: World Leaders Called to Emergency Action
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2010 09:46:43 -0800
From: "Stephen M. Apatow" <s.m.apatow@humanitarian.net>
To: "Pascal Lamy, World Trade Organization" <Pascal.Lamy@wto.org>
CC: International Bar Association Human Rights Institute <hri@int-bar.org>


20 January 2010

Dear Colleagues:

The international community is now engaged in the systemic collapse of Haiti, following the devastating earthquake, this last week.  As the world struggles to respond to this humanitarian emergency, the cost of negligence and neglect of the worlds severely  impoverished populations, [1]  is finally being grasped by world leaders.  In the United States, we are watching the entire State of California (7th largest economy in the world, currently in an economic emergency) enter into a deeper potential crisis, this time due to another natural disaster associated record rains and floods.  The world exists one natural disaster away from a systemic global economic collapse, due to a refusal to contain the factors that caused the market crash in 2008.

It is from this vantage point, that a call is being presented to world leaders in Davos, to advance immediate emergency actions that include (1) separation of commercial banks, investment banks and insurance operations and (2) 100 transparency of OTC derivatives transactions, with full review of OTC transactions coordinated post repeal of Glass-Steagall in 1999 and deregulation of the OTC derivatives market.  In conjunction with this request, is the need to engender the support of corporate executive leaders with the development of measures to minimize the impact of these actions.

UN member countries have been devastated due to hyperinflation and market distortions caused by elimination of regulatory protections from the world financial markets. Regarding Haiti, an appeal has been presented for relief of the $890 Million international debt, [2] representing a pre-emptive measure that can be extended to all countries currently in a state of emergency (including the United States).

Note: In conjunction with Ben Bernanke's appeal for a GAO review of AIG, a request has also been presented for review of Glass-Steagall repeal and deregulation of OTC derivatives.  

References:
  1. HRI: UNArts - Haiti - Hope For Humanity Global Campaign: Humanitarian Resource Institute, 19 January 2010. www.unarts.org/news/hopeforhumanity_1202010.html
  2. Haiti Emergency Appeal to Countries in Region: Humanitarian Resource Institute, 16 January 2009. Url: www.unarts.org/news/haiti_1162010.html

In the hope of progress,


Stephen M. Apatow
Founder, Director of Research & Development
Humanitarian Resource Institute
Humanitarian University Consortium Graduate Studies
Center for Medicine, Veterinary Medicine & Law
Phone: 203-668-0282
Email: s.m.apatow@humanitarian.net
Internet: www.humanitarian.net


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14 January 2010

This morning on CNBC, Elizabeth Warren, director of the TARP Oversight committee, shared that the access of low interest central bank loans by investment banks was distorting the entire interlinked global financial system.  These same distortions encompass the unregulated abuses that caused the market crash in 2008.  Two years into this crisis, special interest groups have shut down the capacity of UN leaders (including the White House) to implement regulatory controls.  Today, the global financial system remains at risk of systemic collapse, for example if a 7.0 earthquake devastated the a major city in a G-7 country or the state of California (7th largest economy in the world).

During the second round of hearings held by the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) in Washington January 14, Denise Voigt Crawford, Texas Securities Commissioner and president of the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA), told the federal investigative panel in her testimony that three actions should occur to prevent further potential crisis.

First, restore provisions of Glass–Steagall, the 1933 law that created a wall between commercial and investment banking. In fact, a bipartisan bill recently introduced by Senators Maria Cantwell (D-Washington), John McCain (R-Arizona), Russ Feingold (D-Wisconsin), and others would do just that by prohibiting commercial banks from affiliating in any manner with investment banks. “By separating the commercial banks from the investment banks, the Cantwell-McCain bill would end speculation with depositors’ money and return stability and confidence to Main Street,” Crawford said. --   NASAA President Tells Crisis Investigators To Take Three Steps, Investment Advisor, 14 January 2009.

Humanitarian Resource Institute has set forward a global grassroots appeal for citizens to join Nobel Laureates, in a request to elected officials and leaders to mandate immediate separation of commercial banks, investment banks and insurance corporations.

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12 January 2010

Nobel Laureates asked to request financial market intervention by leaders in UN countries.

Stephen Michael Apatow, Founder, Humanitarian Resource Institute and United Nations Arts Initiative is asking Nobel Laureates to facilitate financial market intervention by leaders in UN countries.  For every UN member country, this encompasses an immediate separation of commercial banks, investment banks and insurance corporations, as was mediated by the Pecora Commission in the 1930's, with a transition of emergency funds to the grassroots level for economic stabilization.

In a global effort to restore these legal protections, we are asking citizens on the grassroots level in every UN country to contact their elected officials and leaders with a request for immediate action:
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January 2010

Humanitarian Resource Institute
Phone: (203) 668-0282
Url: www.humanitarian.net

United Nations Arts Initiative
Arts Integration Into Education
Url: www.unarts.org
Twitter: unarts

Financial Market Legitimacy Critical for Sustainable Global Recovery
by Stephen Michael Apatow, Founder, Humanitarian Resource Institute and United Nations Arts Initiative

In 1999, with the support of the directorate level at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Humanitarian Resource Institute facilitated the formation of the International Disaster Information Network (IDIN) [1].  IDIN interlinked corporate, intergovernmental, non-governmental, United Nations, community action, interfaith leaders and media in 192 United Nations member countries, [2] for risk management and contingency planning for the Year 2000 conversion [3]. The focus of this effort, was critical infrastructure analysis and contingency implementation to prevent potential disruptions. [4,5]

The Year 2000 conversion was a historical event, with the knowledge that significant financial resources were needed to address potential technology challenges in every UN member country.  Central banks were to increase liquidity [6], prompting an opportunity to optimize exploitation of these funds.  In a well calculated move to eliminate regulatory controls, we observed the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act [7,8] and deregulation of Over the Counter Counter (OTC) Derivatives market [9].  Brooksley Born, chairperson of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), warned Congress and the President of the need to regulate financial instruments known as over the counter (OTC) derivatives, but her warnings were disregarded and she was forced to resign. [10,11,12]

Following the market crash of 1929, the emergency infusion of central bank funds for stabilization, flowed directly into trading activities inflating another speculative bubble and a deeper collapse.  On July 8, 1932,  the Dow reached its lowest level of the 20th century and did not return to pre-1929 levels until November 1954. [13].  Glass-Steagall was the regulatory mechanism that closed the loophole that allowed banks and non-bank financial institutions to function as single entities,  facilitating exploitation of central bank liquidity for use in trading activities in the stock and commodities markets.  For 70 years, global financial markets functioned without a 1929 level crash, but in 1999 these protections were removed in conjunction the most advanced technological period in history, facilitating a systemic collapse of the global financial system.  

At the end of June 1999, the total estimated notional amount of outstanding OTC contracts stood at $81.5 trillion [14]. The repeal of Glass-Steagall and deregulation of OTC derivatives facilitated a leveraged expansion of outstanding OTC contracts to $1.4 Quadrillion ($1400 Trillion) in 2006:

As a result, we have become the largest post-trade infrastructure organization in the world with our three major subsidiaries receiving Standard & Poors’ highest credit rating, AAA/A-1+. Last year, just to give you some idea of the scale of our operations, the value of securities settled through DTCC was over $1.4 quadrillion, 26% growth from the prior year. In the American counting scheme, a quadrillion is a one followed by 15 zeros. To grasp how many parts there are to a quadrillion, take a shovel with you the next time you’re on the beach in Bermuda – they have nice fine sand. Dig yourself a trench in the sand one foot (or a third of a meter) wide, one foot deep and one mile (or 1,600 meters) long. Then stop and have yourself a big, cold drink, because you’ll have to dig 99 more just like that before you shovel a quadrillion grains of sand. (161 km x ⅓m x ⅓m) of sand = 1 quadrillion grains. -- Remarks by Jill Considine: At the joint European Central Bank/Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Conference on “Issues Related to Central Counterparty Clearing,” April 4, 2006. [15]

Infrastructure analysis and contingency planning for a sustainable recovery on the critical infrastructure level, encompasses nothing short of reversing the hyperinflationary systemic damage associated with $1.3 Quadrillion (of OTC derivatives instruments) that should  never been in the system.  To the extent that banks and non-bank financial institutions were allowed to combine operations, retroactive FDIC banking rules, that include capitol adequacy standards should be applied as our reference point for the identification of fraud and recovery.

The focus of the Global Glass-Steagall Restoration Initiative [16] is restoration of integrity and legitimacy to the global financial system, that includes reversal of the systemic hyperinflationary damage that has devastated the global humanitarian needs landscape, providing a compensatory mechanism to assist with stabilization and sustainable recovery.

In a publication released on 4 January 2010, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) has come out in favour of dividing banks into retail and investment arms after the American model adopted in 1933. The so-called Glass-Steagall Act, adopted by the US Congress four years after the Wall Street crash, aimed to divert risk by separating companies that issue securities from those that engage in commercial lending. The act was repealed in 1999. -- Global accounting body suggests splitting up large banks: Europolitics, 4 January 2009. [17]

References:
  1. International Disaster Information Network: Humanitarian Resource Institute. Url: http://www.humanitarian.net/idin
  2. Humanitarian Resource Institute: Url: http://www.humanitarian.net/
  3. Year 2000 Problem: Wickpedia: Url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2000_problem
  4. Contingency Planning: Year 2000 Conversion: Global Infrastructure Analysis, Humanitarian Resource Institute. Url: http://www.humanitarian.net/contingency.html
  5. Y2K options and the liquidity premium in Treasury bond markets: Url: http://ideas.repec.org/p/fip/fednsr/266.html
  6. Critical infrastructure: Wickpedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_infrastructure
  7. Banking Act of 1933: P.L. 73-66, 48 STAT. 162: : FDIC: Important Banking Legislation. Url: http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/important/index.html
  8. Glass–Steagall Act: Wickpedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass–Steagall_Act
  9. Derivative (finance): Wickpedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(finance)
  10. Brooksley Born: Wickpedia. Url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooksley_Born
  11. "The Warning", PBS Frontline, October 20, 2009. Url: http://video.pbs.org/video/1302794657
  12. The courageous Brooksley Born, By Henry CK Liu, Asia Times. Url: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/KL04Dj01.html
  13. Wall Street Crash of 1929: Wickpedia. Url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929
  14. The global OTC derivatives market at end-June 1999: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Url: http://www.bis.org/press/p991125.htm
  15. Remarks by Jill Considine: At the joint European Central Bank/Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Conference on “Issues Related to Central Counterparty      Clearing” Frankfurt, Germany, April 4, 2006. Url:   https://www.ecb.int/events/pdf/conferences/ccp/Considine.pdf 
  16. Global Glass-Steagall Restoration Initiative: Humanitarian Resource Institute, 19 November 2009 (Updated: 14 December 2009). Url:        http://www.unarts.org/news/gsteagall_11192009.html
  17. Global accounting body suggests splitting up large banks: Europolitics, 4 January 2009.  Url: http://www.europolitics.info/business-competitiveness/global-accounting-body-suggests-splitting-up-large-banks-art258942-8.html

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